Homeland Security Alert In Lax And Other State Airports Essay Example for Free

Homeland Security Alert In Lax And Other State Airports Essay To overcome the increasing terrorists’ threats in most commercial airports many countries have boosted on their airports security both at home and abroad. Many countries especially Western have experienced many terrorist attack. This has forced them to invent on various alert measures to control these attacks mostly to their airports. Through Transportation Security Administration officers, Los Angeles have stepped forward to scrutiny their passengers and aeroplanes in their airport (Krikorian and Shogren, January 02, 2004). This action has been motivated by particular terror plot bringing about more concern on common remote control toys that are useful in denoting terrorists’ bombs. Aviation authorities in different countries have decided on carrying devices on carry-on bags. Passengers with remote control are subject to intense search. Remote control toys are the most devices used in lax and other airports. Air passengers face heightened security which is geared against possible grandiose terrorist attack. Los Angeles and other country’s government are doing everything to protect their country (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 2). Transport Security Administration inspectors in airports in major cities like Los Angeles are emphasizing on passenger’s screening and their languages. There has been extra watchfulness with an appeal to Los Angeles and other nations not to forgo travel plans in their airports than other transports. There is need for alerts in airports; this should be done through air marshals especially on flights arriving from overseas and undercover observation around airports. Not only lax but also other airports have been on â€Å"Orange Alert† (Oldham, January 23, 2004). There are many places that competes Los Angeles in their potential targets both symbolic and substantial. For better protection against terrorism in airports the main prevention of the attack, always there should understand of the vulnerability that translates to threat. Co-coordinating of anti-terrorism efforts among local airports law enforcement agencies and Joint Terrorism Task Force has been adapted in Lax. They have tried as much as they can to plan and monitor means of preventing terrorism (Byman, 2008, p. 75). Cameras to monitor suspicious activity in airports with pilots completing terrorism awareness training have been adopted in most airports. All airport employees have been trained on security procedures with police increasing their patrol. Gas detection system has been improved to identify biological and chemical toxic. In airlines cockpit doors and locomotive doors has been adopted. There is also screening of passengers and their luggage. Los Angeles has identified potential facilities on terrorist attacks and established security plans. Different agencies through FBI, police departments and sheriff have teamed up to create Joint Regional Intelligence Center in which they can collect, share and analyze intelligence data on terrorism. More anti-chemical suits are required to protect airports from chemical attacks (Hutagalung, November 29, 2008). There is local law enforcement and fire agencies which uses different radio systems. Los Angeles has not established a comprehensive plan on evacuating large number of people in case of chemical or nuclear attack. There is computer software that records routine location and canine search at airports. Police offers data on possible terrorists’ targets and relative significance. These data is subject to change incase of security breach or suspicious activity (Oldham, January 23, 2004). Conclusion Like other airports, lax has been subject to federal rules mandating barriers perimeter around all facilities. A team for handling homeland security has been established incorporating different agencies. Improvement of security in communications, transportation and public infrastructure utilities have expanded ability of different countries in detecting and responding to terrorism. They have better trained those who are called on for first response in contaminated environment. Lax and other airports have tightened their security in response to terrorist. They have raised security alerts to the highest possible level as an indication that terrorist attack are coming up. Some measures are visible and others are not.

Coral Reefs Essay -- science

Coral Reefs Coral reefs are arguably the world’s most beautiful habitats. Coral reefs have been called the rainforests of the oceans, because of the rich diversity of life they support. Scientists have not yet finished counting the thousands of different species of plants and animals that use or live in the coral reef. There are three types of coral reefs: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Fringing reefs are located close to shore, separated from land by only shallow water. Barrier reefs lie farther offshore, separated from land by lagoons more than ten meters deep. Atolls, on the other hand, are formed far offshore and they make a ring-shaped reef that close a circular lagoon. Coral reefs are the largest biological structures on the planet, with the largest being the Great Barrier Reef covering over 2000 kilometers along the east coast of Australia (Focus, 1995). The reef is said to be 500,000 to 2,500,000 years old and is said to be visible from the moon.(Scientif! ic, 1987). There is only one problem with this beautiful structure and that is the carelessness of man. Silt from deforested lands and pollution from crowded coastlines choke them, and overuse by coal miners, fisheries, and even tourists deplete and destroy coral reefs. There are many more factors which add to the destruction of the coral reefs, which if not stopped it will destroy all coral reefs. Corals are animals, not plants, sunlight is the key to their survival. They need it to power the millions of microscopic algae, called zooxanthellae, that live in their tissues. The algae provides the corals with food and oxygen in return for raw materials and a secure place to live. This teamwork is what allows the reef to survive in nutrient-poor tropical seas. This relationship is sensitive to such changes in the environment as cloudy waters or extreme temperatures. The stress on the corals can cause them to expel their algae, a phenomenon known as bleaching(Futurists, 1993). With the algae gone, the coral skeleton is visible and eventually it dies. Died corals lead further on to the death of the reef. There are four environmental factors that effect their growth: temperature, salinity, water depth, and wave action. These factors exposes the reef to changes in the environment very easily especially since it is located so close to shore. This also makes it hard for all of... ...e to do something about saving these coral reefs. If these reefs are destroyed it is thought that it might destroy the entire ecosystem of the ocean. There are over sixty-five countries that have designated some 300 parks that include coral reefs as natural habitats in the world (Futurists,1993). The problem is that less that 30% of the designated areas are fully protected. The fight is economical not ecological. Such as Australia and the Caribbean who are making billions of dollars on their coral reefs. Everyone must work together to stop the pollution and the destruction of our coral reefs and our environment. it is not just one thing that is destroying the reefs! it is many factors together that are destroying it. Ultimately, it is as much a question of whether we save or destroy the planet as it is a question of whether we save or destroy the world’s reef. Works Cited Aldridge, Susan (April, 1995) â€Å"Coral: Replacement for Human Bones† Focus. Goreau, Thomas (August, 1987) â€Å"Coral and Coral Parks† Scientific American. TenBruggencats, Jan (May, 1995) â€Å"Coral in Hot Waters† Star-Bulletin & Advertiser. Weber, Peter (July, 1993) â€Å"Saving the Coral Reefs† Futurists.

Extracting Dna from Human Cheek Cells

The probable reason for the tinted brown shade in the human epithelial DNA and not the strawberry DNA is that human epithelial DNA is extracted from one's mouth in which there can be many germs that could change the color of the original DNA. Furthermore, in order to avoid these germs from affecting the human epithelial cell DNA greatly, the experimenter is only asked to rinse their mouth with distilled water while in truth, Just a rinse with distilled water does not eradicate all possible germs that could be living in one's cheek cells.However, some probably factors for why the strawberry DNA and the human epithelial DNA were so similar Is because both Dana were extracted using the same methods. For Instance, In both experiments detergent and ethanol were used to separate the DNA from the nucleus and proteins Inside the cells. Thus, although there are many differences and similarities between the strawberry and human epithelial DNA, in the end they both had the characteristic of bei ng standstill and clumpy. There were man's steps to this experiment.The major steps in this process of DNA extraction begin with rinsing the experimenter's mouth with plain water, then using a toothpick to scratch the inside of the cheek, and then rinsing the mouth again but this time with distilled water which is eventually spit into a cup. The reason this step is conducted is because it cleans the experimenter's mouth so that germs are limited from entering the cup and detaches the cells Inside the experimenter's cheek. Making them easily come out along with the spit Into the cup In the end.Once this step Is over, the spit In the cup is transferred to a test tube, ml of detergent solution Is added, and the test tubule Is mixed. The spit Is transferred to the test tube because it makes the spit easier handle. Furthermore ml of detergent, also called DEBT solution, is added to the test tubule to help break down the cellular and nuclear membranes of the cells in the spit, thus making the DNA more accessible. Finally, this new solution is mixed so that the DEBT solution is mixed well into the original spit and has caused almost all of the nuclear and cellular membranes to break down.Once these steps are over, ml of ethanol is added to the solution and after waiting for bout 3 to 5 minutes, the DNA can be extracted with an inoculating loop. The reason ethanol is added to this solution is because ethanol breaks the DNA apart from the other organelles inside the cell and does not allow the DNA to dissolve since DNA Is not soluble In alcohol. By not allowing the DNA to dissolve, after the 3 to 5 minutes wait, the DNA will automatically be visible near the top of the solution Inside the ethanol since the DNA can no longer mix with any of the other organelles.Thus, the wait is essential since it gives the DNA time to become visible and once it is, the e seen and touched by the experimenter. With this, the experiment is concluded and the experimenter can decide what th ey wish to do with their DNA. This procedure was effective in several ways. For example, the DEBT solution and the ethanol were extremely important to this experiment and were very effective in separating the DNA so that it was clearly visible towards the end. However, one way this experiment can be improved is by using plastic pliers to extract the DNA at the end of the experiment instead of the inoculating loop.This suggestion would be ore effective since with the inoculating loop there is a lower probability of extracting the DNA successfully than with the plastic pliers. This is because the DNA can slip out of the inoculating loop's loop while it is highly unlikely that the DNA will slip out of the plastic pliers grasp. Therefore, although this experiment was extremely effective, one adjustment that could be made is to replace the inoculating loop with plastic pliers. To conclude, there are many applications in the world where this experiment could be extremely important. One ex ample is law and crime.In court, Just as engineering can be an extremely useful tool in finding the true culprit, using the DNA found at the crime scene can be equally as important. This is because each person's DNA is unique and unlike anyone else's. This can quickly identify who the true culprit is in court and also be extremely helpful in the field of science and genetics as well. This is because DNA is the instructions to life and by studying this DNA, scientists and researchers can soon find ways to not only manipulate but enhance human life. Thus, it can be seen that this experiment can be useful in many different fields of study in today's society.

How Are They Recruited - 1534 Words

How are they recruited? Thompson (2013) viewed that people join Boko Haram out of boredom and the desire for an action packed adventure. They join in pursuit of an adventure viewed as a â€Å"just cause† but others may be motivated mainly by a desire to use their special skills e.g. bomb-making skills (Thompson 2013). Thompson explained that judging from evidences collected by the State Security Service, those who join Boko Haram are similar. For example, Habibu Bama is a dismissed soldier from Borno State and Kabiru Abubaka Dikko AKA Kabiru Sokoto also a dismissed soldier. According to Thompson (2012), violent encounters with security forces also, often serve as motivating factor for an already socially estranged person to join a terrorist group like Boko Haram (Thompson 2012), he threw more light on this point by saying Human Rights Watch researcher Eric Guttschuss analyzed Yusuf successfully attracted followers from unemployed youth by speaking out against police and political corruption. (Thompso n 2012, ) Terrorist groups also brain wash their recruits (Okemi 2013). Teaching them the violent ways of religion right from when they are young, for example kids were being taught to fight and die for the cause of Allah in the Arabic school Yusuf established in Yobe state (Okemi 2013, Babalola). Teaching these kids to learn how to perpetuate evil in the name of God is brainwashing. How do they receive their training? History, religion and ethnicity link northern Nigeria toShow MoreRelatedTeaching Elementary Students With Developmental Disabilities859 Words   |  4 Pagesalso noted in the previous literature section. Craft poses the thought that students can only be praised for behaviors that are noticed by the teacher. Studies have gone on to examine teachers that work with students on how to receive the teacher’s attention by teaching the students how to seek approval appropriately in the classroom setting. Craft refers to this process as â€Å"recruiting responses† (Craft, Alber, Heward, 1998). Further studies have also look at individuals with disabilities such as autismRead MoreSchizophrenia Case Study1627 Words   |  7 Pagescolleagues (32) recruited 106 freshman medical school students, who did not receive any theoretical or practical training on psychiatry. After 5 years, students who completed their psychiatry internship were recruited again. Their results revealed that students’ attitudes toward individuals with schizophrenia changed in a positive direction for etiology of schizophrenia, treatment options, approach to individuals with schizophrenia, and social interactions. College students. Eker (33) recruited 85 undergraduateRead MoreHow Social Influences Have On Participants1572 Words   |  7 Pagessuggestion can influence peoples perceptions of secret messages in rock and roll recordings. We the experimenters will be expanding on the music genres, but try to contain a minimum of one rock and roll song. Taking this into our focus will be observing how social influence will impact participant’s capability to write down more words. Section A: Restatement of Hypotheses This study will consist of having two groups an experimental and control group. The IV for this study will be whether telling one groupRead MoreCauses Of Colorectal Cancer911 Words   |  4 PagesMDSCs in the TME. The TME infiltrate with the recruited different cells by secreted factors from tumors (39,41). These recruited cells secrets various soluble factors, such as tumor-promoting, inhibitory, inflammatory (e.g., IL-6, IL-12b, TNF-ÃŽ ±, IFN-É £), anti-inflammatory (e.g., IL-4, IL-10) cytokines, and chemokines which cause more inflammation in TME (38,39,42). Besides all of these mechanisms, one of the most intriguing questions in Tumor-immunology is how tumor cells can escape from immunosurveillanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Nicotine Dependence On Adolescents936 Words   |  4 Pagesafter increasing the frequency of the person smoking during the course of the study. Methods: a. Participants In the study, the participants who were recruited were from the SECASP project. The study was a longitudinal study based on examining the smoking behavior amidst 12,970 young adolescents, studying in high school in ninth and tenth grade, recruited from 16 different Chicago high schools. These young participants were examined based on their smoking behavior and the results were used as part ofRead MoreWhat People Don t Know About The World Wide Web1649 Words   |  7 Pagesshopping, horoscopes, weather, entertainment, games, sports statistics, pretty much anything that is needed can be found on the internet, but those sites can always be made better. With college on the horizon the thought of helping teammates get recruited led me to the idea of enhancing current sports websites to give players the upper hand when being looked at by colleges. Current sports websites may have stats, or videos, maybe even be a recruitment site, but none of them have all of these thingsRead MoreInfluen ce Of Language Over Personality Perception Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world, as culture influence on people s behavior, thinking, and the way they perceive society. 3) Who were the participants in this study (how many, what were their characteristics)? This study was composed for four different studies, and for each one of those studies recruited Chinese-English bilinguals. For Study 1, 129 participants were recruited (50 males and 79 females) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, with a mean age of 20.54 years, and those who obtained a C or above on the CertificateRead MoreNow That The Importance Of Both Professionalism And Diversity968 Words   |  4 PagesNow that the importance of both professionalism and diversity has been thoroughly examined, the question remains how can both be successfully recruited ethically? Before the recruitment process can begin, it is important that the existing board members and/or founders assess the present demographics of the board of directors utilizing effective tools such as a diversity audit (Eaton, Difilippo, 2016). A diversity audit can assess all areas of diversity including but not limited to age, race, genderRead MoreWhy The Human Resource Function Should Be Aligned With An Organization s Strategic Plan852 Words   |  4 Pagesaligned with their organization’s strategic plans. With the HR’s goals being aligned it also helps the representative know how much man power is needed from the budgeting process done through HR. The HR function of an organization is responsible for ensuring top talent is recruited and retained, which means ensuring success of an organization’s strategic plan. 2. Explain how current global conditions in Maersk’s industry impact human resource management practices within this organization (use ideasRead MoreThe Effects Of Anesthesia On Cognitive Functioning1533 Words   |  7 PagesResearch The investigation of how anesthesia effects cognitive functioning has had a long history. Overtime, it has been suggested that there is an association between anesthesia, surgery, delirium, dementia and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (Inan Ozkose Satirlar, 2015). The theory of anesthesia’s impact on cognitive functioning was derived in 1887, by Savage, who began to observe the â€Å"insanity† that follows the use of anesthesia. He suggested that â€Å"Any cause which will give rise to delirium

Pythagoras And Ancient Athenian Culture - 1708 Words

Pythagoras and Ancient Athenian Culture The ancient Greeks did not always possess the deeply creative and accepting culture imagined by society today. They started off as very ritualistic and stubbornly polytheistic, rejecting those who denied the gods and ostracising people who seemed unpious. While some of these traits never disappeared, others became more like the Greeks we recognize today starting in the fifth century BCE. It was around this time that Pythagoras lived and taught. Today we remember him as the founder of much of modern mathematics, but at the time he was also the founder of a religious and philosophical sect that carried on for centuries after his death. It can be argued that his teachings, with their mix of†¦show more content†¦Pythagoras was not only a mathematician; in fact it is sometimes doubted whether the math we attribute to him was actually his own work or simply reprocessing of the work of others. He was instead generally seen as a religious figure and was the leader of what is s ometimes referred to as a â€Å"cult.† He was described as â€Å"part philosopher, part priest, and part conjuror† and had a lot of bearing in both the religious and scientific views of his time. He believed that religion and science were indeed one and the same, with math serving as a pathway for discovering the workings of the universe. This belief was controversial, and many philosophers referred to Pythagoras sarcastically, but it was a belief that would continue onward throughout Greek history in the minds of other philosophers, such as Aristotle. It was the basis for the interest in mathematics and astronomy, because he taught that by learning the movement of the heavenly bodies, or planets, humans would be able to find the formula for all movement in the universe and predict future events. His belief in the immortality of the soul also persevered into the new intellectual shift. It was based on the traditional myth of Hades, the land of the dead, but put forth further logical conclusions.

Psychotherapies for a Victim of Child Abuse - 662 Words

Throughout our life we come across a variety of obstacles, they can range from facing your fear of spiders or overcoming a lifestyle of bad decisions. For every problem, there is almost always a solution, and in order to reach the solution you must locate the underlying issue. Sometimes people will doubt that such issues exist, but once they have discovered their predicaments they tend to look for help. Say for instance a young girl named Annabel was badly beaten as a child, she then grew up having an addiction problem to heavy drugs. Looking for a way to escape her past, and neglecting to face her fears, her addiction began to climax. Later resulting in a near death experience, that sent her on a journey to recovery. There are several different psychotherapies that she could look into in order to get the assistance she needs such as: psychodynamic, client-centered, counterconditioning, or cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. Each therapy is unique in their own way and potentially sui table for Annabel. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a form of therapy that focuses primarily on revealing the unconscious content of the client. The therapist forms a bond with the patient which allows the patient to trust and become more willing to talk about their self. When someone is involved in psychodynamic therapy they have a increase in self esteem, they begin to focus on recognizing and expressing feelings, and they develop the ability to have more satisfying relationships. If AnnabelShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a person s sexualityRead MoreInterventions For Children Exposed At Intimate Partner Violence1421 Words   |  6 Pages Interventions Available for Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence Marie Garza Florida Atlantic University Abstract Recently, it has been acknowledged that not only does intimate partner violence affect the victim, but it may also cause psychological damage to children who may be exposed to it, both directly and indirectly. This paper will aim to examine two types of evidenced-based interventions available for children who have been exposed to intimate partner violence and haveRead MoreThe Long Term Psychological Effects Associated with Sexual Assault959 Words   |  4 Pagesand sexual abuse prevention in their cultures and families which may affect their disclosure of sexual assault in adulthood (Washington, 2001;Wyatt, 1992). Comaz-Diaz (1995), suggests that value that is placed on girl’s virginity, the shame of the victim, and cultural silence against discussing sexual matters are family values that are invoked to prevent disclosure on sexual assault. Incomplete or inappropriate sexuality socialization in childhood may affect one’s ability to identify abuse and as aRead MoreThe s Container / Contained Theory And Bowlby s Attachment Theory Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesTrauma is very complex and varied in its nature. Traumatic events include child abuse, neglect and maltreatment. Wamser†Nanney Vandenberg (2013) found that one of the more harmful types of trauma is the abuse is committed intentionally. This directly impacts the victim s safety and sense of trust. The devastating effects of this type of trauma is the way in which it impacts not only the survivors, but also future generations, and the ability they have to form attachments (Connolly, 2011).Read MoreAdult Children of Alcoholics1623 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, twenty million children are experiencing physical, verbal and emotional abuse from parents who are addicted to alcohol. Growing up in an alcoholic house can leave emotional scars that may last a lifetime. This is tragic because we consider that childhood is the foundation on which our entire lives are fabricated. When a childs efforts to bond with an addicted parent are handicapped, the result is confusion and intense anxiety. In order to survive in a home deficient, ofRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment option that one may take is meeting with a therapist to help properly handle emotions. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of counseling that research shows as the most effective type of counseling for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder victims (Ramirez, 2016). If one is of military background, one may visit the Veteran Affairs (VA) for treatment. Currently the VA offers two forms of cognitive behavioral therapy to its veterans who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The first therapyRead MoreChild Molestation Informative Speech845 Words   |  4 Pages Child Molestation Outline General Function: To Inform Specific Purpose: After my speech my audience will know what child molestation is, the road to recovery, and the obstacles along the way. Central Idea (Thesis Statement): Most people fear the fact’s of child molestation, but the truth is there is a very distinct definition to child molestation, severe effects to the child in the aftermath, and a long road to a successful recovery. Pattern of organization: Topical Outline: I. IntroductionRead More Adult Children of Alcoholics Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the United States, twenty million children are experiencing physical, verbal and emotional abuse from parents who are addicted to alcohol. Growing up in an alcoholic house can leave emotional scars that may last a lifetime. This is tragic because we consider that childhood is the foundation on which our entire lives are fabricated. When a child’s efforts to bond with an addicted parent are handicapped, the result is confusion and intense anxiety. In order to surviveRead MoreTrauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an Effective Treatment Modality for Children and Adolescents Who Have Experienced Traumatic Incidents1687 Words   |  7 Pagessituations but clinicians often use TF-CBT to address the trauma of sexual abuse; TF-CBT is also used to treat he trauma related to domestic violence etc. The victims of sexual abuse often have maladaptive or unhelpful bel iefs and attributions relate to the abusive events. Victims often have a sense of guilt for their role in the abuse, or are angry with their parents for not knowing about the abuse. Victims of child sexual abuse of have feelings of powerlessness and they have a sense that they areRead MoreDomestic Violence And Child Abuse1186 Words   |  5 Pages emotional, and/or sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power. A form of domestic violence is child abuse. 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Language Loss Language Revival Essay Example For Students

Language Loss Language Revival Essay I must confess that this is actually the first time I followed a professors advice to write the texts introduction at the very end of the work on the paper. Now I know that this is definitely the right way to do it, because this approach gives me the opportunity to give the recipient a guideline how to read the term paper, so to speak.  The text starts with a section which could be seen as a rather bold experiment, especially for a student. Although there is a vast amount of secondary literature on the issue of language loss/revival available, I was unable to find a simple explanation for the correlations between language, culture and ethnicity. So I decided to bite the bullet and compose a short summary of the main points as well as a simple graph which should visualize this important aspect. After this general introduction, I tried to collect as many voices as possible on the issue whether language revival is obsolete or not. To be more precise, I investigated the question if language revival is a slowdown of social evolution. In the following point, this problem is visualized by an example out of the present situation in Latvia, where Russian people are discriminated because of their culture and heritage.  Chapter 3 of my term paper copes with language loss in general. Reasons why language loss occurs and its impact on a society are investigated. The very last section consists of several theoretical approaches how to revive or revitalize languages, as well as a very interesting report on Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the man who is considered to be the person initially responsible for the revival of the Hebrew language. Hebrew, the only extinct language which has ever been successfully revitalized.  2. General Questions  2.1 Ethnicity Culture Language  This figure shows that these 3 terms: Ethnicity, culture and language are inseparably connected.  Ethnicity describes a group of people who developed a unique culture. Unique because of the specific set of conditions on which the ethnic group flourished. These can be the climate of the territory the ethnic group is settled, existence of threats (nature, warlike tribes, ), if there is contact with other civilizations, the quality of the soil and many more. The language, a bare necessity in a culture, could be seen as a by-product of the whole development. The real interesting aspect of a peoples language is, that it is the prime means of identification. This measure of identification works in both directions: Members of other communities and ethnic groups identify our society mainly by our language as well as we do it for ourselves. The main point is: When matters of culture are discussed (even in our globalized modern world), language plays a very important part in it. 2.2 Pro and contra  People in command of 3 languages are trilingual, people in command of two languages are bilingual and people who know one language are Americans  (Timothy W. Kennedy, Professor for Communication University of Tampa, 2003)  This quote pretty much reflects a general basic-attitude in the United States of America. Namely that it is sometimes seen as bad or unpatriotic to be bilingual. This also explains why several Native-American parents refuse to teach their Indian mother tongue to their children. The question is: Why is that kind of thinking wrong? According to Prof. Bierbaumer, every language, especially English, is undergoing a certain development towards a more simple status (see Bierbaumer, VU The History of the English Language, 2001). Wouldnt the world be a much more peaceful and productive place if the whole humanity shared one simple code of communication? So, why should we care about language loss? Languages are a major achievement of a society, an achievement that often demanded centuries of development. Nobody knows what treasures of knowledge and wisdom lie within a dying language.  So, can all efforts to revive or revitalise languages be seen as futile attempts to hold on to antiquated values? Could one even say that it is a conscious slowdown of social evolution? .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c , .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .postImageUrl , .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c , .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:hover , .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:visited , .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:active { border:0!important; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:active , .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u752e7b2f178a98dd80af047dba4fec1c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Shakespeare presents the character Shylock in 'The Merchant Of Venice' EssayCrystal presents five arguments: from the general value of diversity, from the value of languages as expressions of identity, as repositories of history, as part of the sum of human knowledge, and as interesting subjects in their own right. But the most important point of all is the fact that language is inseparably connected with culture. So when a language is on the verge of death, the society around the language is always too. A rivalry between cultures and its result is a part of the regular course of the world, where the stronger defeats and conquers the weaker one.  And it can be considered as one of the worlds worst calamities, when a culture dies, and all the wisdom and cultural treasures, such as the language, dies with it. Russian in Latvia  A very interesting example for Language in conjunction with Ethnicity was brought up by Steven C. Johnson, an Associated Press reporter who lives and works in Latvia (see Johnson 19991).  Things changed after the fall of the Soviet empire in 1991. In newly independent nations such as Latvia, the linguistic minority had become the majority. Former captive nations began righting the wrongs of decades of Russification. (Johnson 1999) After half a century of Soviet influence, Latvian was almost extinct. As any superpower in history did, the Soviet-Union tried to form one homogenous state out of the many cultures which were held together by a common border. Now, the native Latvian peoples anger is directed towards the hundred thousands of Russians who have immigrated the country during the past 50 years.  It seems paradox, but the measures taken by the Latvian government are quite similar to e.g. the ones taken by the British Crown to extinct the Aboriginal culture of Australia. Latvian-only signs went up, while Russian or bilingual signs were successively scratched out. The Parliament passed laws that forced the people to use Latvian at public events, and set up a corps of language officers to ensure that the population knows enough Latvian to get along. The governments actions do also throw up certain questions of ethic and morale: Is it justified to discriminate 40% of the population whose mother tongue is Russian, in order to keep the superior status of the Latvian language? Or, is the systematic extinction of a language (which is, as seen above, inseparably connected with its culture which is destroyed too) less bad if there are millions of speakers left located on another spot of the world?